Indigenous Knowledge
alireza shahhosseini
Abstract
One of the ways to strengthen agricultural land is to fertilize with animal and mineral fertilizers. This fertilization has made agricultural lands maintain their fertility without using chemical fertilizers. Therefore, in this article, the information of farmers and gardeners in different areas of Semnan ...
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One of the ways to strengthen agricultural land is to fertilize with animal and mineral fertilizers. This fertilization has made agricultural lands maintain their fertility without using chemical fertilizers. Therefore, in this article, the information of farmers and gardeners in different areas of Semnan province has been documented by the field method. In addition, in this research, all kinds of animal manures, including cow, sheep, camel, donkey, pigeon and chicken manure, which are known to be suitable for all kinds of agricultural and garden crops, have been collected. In the following, human manure, animal waste, green manure and the role of floods in strengthening and improving the quality of land are discussed. The studied areas were Abrasej of Shahroud, Armian of Miami, Garmsar plain, Hablerood and Semnan. The results show that the animal manures used based on the experiences of farmers have strengthened and enriched the land without harming it.
حسن افراخته; alireza shahhosseini
Abstract
امروزه در ادبیات توسعه، پارادایم‌هایی نظیر توسعه روستایی درون زا، معیشت پایدار روستایی، توسعه پایدار و پساتوسعه، کاربرد دانش بومی در توسعه جوامع، به ویژه جوامع محلی ...
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امروزه در ادبیات توسعه، پارادایم‌هایی نظیر توسعه روستایی درون زا، معیشت پایدار روستایی، توسعه پایدار و پساتوسعه، کاربرد دانش بومی در توسعه جوامع، به ویژه جوامع محلی دارای طرفدارانی است. از این رو توجه به این موضوع، شناسایی چارچوب و روش شناختی متناسب آن، اهمیت فراوانی یافته است. دستیابی به توسعه همه جانبه پایدار، نیازمند استفاده از تجارب چند هزار ساله پیشینیان؛ و به عبارتی مادر دانش رسمی است. شترداران همانند دیگر جوامع بومی از دانش‌های بومی ارزشمندی برخوردارند که تاکنون کمتر مورد توجه بوده است.در این تحقیق، دانش بومی شترداران حسن آباد دامغان، به عنوان مهم‌ترین روستای شتردار شهرستان دامغان به روش میدانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است؛ با روش نمونه گیری گلوله برفی افراد مورد مطالعه انتخاب شدند؛ از تکنیک‌های مشاهده مشارکتی، مشاهده آزاد و مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته استفاده شد. مقاله بخشی از دانش بومی شترداران روستای حسن آباد را بررسی کرده است که در حال فراموشی است ولی می‌تواند به عنوان مکمل دانش رسمی یا نوین مورد توجه قرار گیرد. نتیجه نشان می‌دهد که دانش بومی منطقه ظرفیت زیادی جهت تداوم روند توسعه همساز با محیط دارد و می‌تواند در گسترش دانش رسمی توسعه منطقه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
Alireza Shahhoseeini; Hasan Afrakhteh
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to study the genius and creativity of the nomadic community in terms of adaptation with environment and protection of milk (as a perishable substance or product) in dispersed mountainous areas, identify how products produced in Sangsar tribe, and introduce milk derivations ...
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The purpose of this study is to study the genius and creativity of the nomadic community in terms of adaptation with environment and protection of milk (as a perishable substance or product) in dispersed mountainous areas, identify how products produced in Sangsar tribe, and introduce milk derivations and its use as daily consumption and pharmaceutical, and identify work songs of nomadic producers as driving force of production, show the ability and capability of such a genius as a native and applied knowledge in the current conditions of society. This research has been conducted in field method with purposeful sampling and interviews with the producers of this dairy product in the nomads of the country sides of Sangsar tribes. The result shows that the tribes of Sangsar adapting with nature and providing their sustainable livelihoods, has been showing considerable ingenuity in maintaining milk production (a substance with fast perishable) and procuring various derivations of this substance and their experiments as a knowledge reserve can be used as expansion of modern knowledge.
